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The following is a study
of CLIMATOLOGICAL data based on National Weather Service observations
for a minimum of ten to thirty years. The statistics are normals
for the time and place indicated. They are not meant to be interpreted
as a weather forecast, but only as an indication of what conditions
are normally like.
LOCATION: Los Angeles (Civic Center), CA
MONTH : August
ELEVATION : 270 ft
MONTHLY NORMALS & AVERAGES:
Temperature (F) maximum : 84
Temperature (F) minimum : 65
Precipitation (inches) : 0.12
MEAN NUMBER OF DAYS IN MONTH WITH:
Clear Skies : 22
Partly Cloudy Skies : 7
Cloudy Skies : 1
Precipitation (0.01" or more) : >1
Snow (1" or more) : 0
Thunderstorms : >1
Heavy Fog (vis. 1/4mi. or less) : 1
The Los Angeles Basin covers a broad
area of Los Angeles County which extends from metropolitan Los
Angeles at the coast to the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys,
and the San Gabriel Mountains in the interior of the County. The
Pacific Ocean is the primary moderating weather influence across
coastal Los Angeles County, keeping conditions relatively mild
during the period mid-October through mid-November. The coastal
mountain ranges lying along the north and east sides of the Los
Angeles coastal basin act as a buffer against extremes of daytime
heat and chilly nighttime conditions which can occur across desert
and plateau regions in the interior during this period. An important,
and somewhat unusual, aspect of the climate of the Los Angeles
metropolitan area is the pronounced difference in temperature,
humidity, cloudiness, fog, sunshine and rain over fairly short
distances. This is due to the local topography and the decreased
marine effect further inland.
In general, temperature ranges are
least and humidity highest close to the coast, while precipitation
increases with elevation on the foothills. Sunshine, fog, and
clouds depend a great deal on topography and distance from the
ocean. Low clouds are common at night and in the morning along
the coast/beaches, but form later and clear earlier near the foothills
so that annual cloudiness and fog frequencies are greatest near
the ocean, and sunshine totals are highest on the inland side
of the city and across the interior valleys. Light fog may accompany
the usual night and morning low clouds, with dense fog (fog which
restricts the visibility to 1/4 mile or less) occurring on an
average of 2.5 days during the period mid-October through mid-November.
In any event, fog (should it form) typically lifts or burns off
by mid-morning, with sunshine the rule each afternoon. Overall
sunshine is abundant with 74 percent of the possible amount occurring
on the average during the period. Rainfall, which is scarce during
late October begins to increase with the onset of the winter rainy
season in November as the storm track from off the Pacific Ocean
begins to shift toward southern California. Measurable rainfall
occurs on an average of 2 to 3 days and averages 1.15 inches for
the period, most of which occurs during the first half of November.
Thunderstorm activity is uncommon during this period, but has
occurred in the past. Temperatures given previously are the averages
for the Los Angeles Civic Center, which is located approximately
12 miles inland to the northeast of the Pacific Coast. Average
daily high temperatures are some 5 to 10 degrees cooler at the
ocean beaches, and 10 degrees or higher across the San Fernando
and San Gabriel Valleys. Average daily low temperatures are approximately
the same at the ocean beaches, and approximately 5 to 10 degrees
cooler across the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys. Late October
typically marks the end of the hottest weather, with the most
intense heat usually confined to the valleys with daytime readings
in excess of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (F) not uncommon during late
October. Temperature extremes of near 110 F have been recorded
in October and near 100 F in November, as well as lows in the
30s F in past years. One other aspect of Los Angeles weather
which is unique to southern California, is occasional foehn-like
descending winds known as "Santa Anas". These winds
originate from the northeastern high deserts of southern California
and blow over ridges and through passes in the coastal mountains
as they descend into the Los Angeles Basin. These winds may pick
up considerable dust and reach speeds of 35 to 50 mph or more
in north and east sections of the city, higher in outlying areas
to the north and east, however they rarely reach the ocean.
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